Calculus
Overview
- Credit value: 15 credits at Level 4
- Convenor: Dan McVeagh
- Assessment: a short-problem set (20%), online quiz (10%) and two-hour examination (70%)
Module description
In this module we explore the fundamental concepts of differentiation and integration, as well as methods of approximation and real-world applications. Key topics include differentiation rules, integration techniques, numerical methods, and using calculus to analyse functions.
Indicative syllabus
- Differentiation: derivatives of standard functions, the chain rule, the product rule, the quotient rule, the inverse function rule, implicit differentiation, logarithmic differentiation
- Integration: integrals of standard functions, definite integration and the area under a curve, integration by substitution, integration by parts, integration of rational functions
- Methods of approximation: the bisection method, the Newton-Raphson method, the Trapezium rule, Simpson’s rule, Maclaurin and Taylor approximations, power series of standard functions
- Applications of calculus: tangents, stationary points, maxima, minima and points of inflexion, curve sketching, rates of change, motion in a straight line, arc length, volumes of revolution, first order ODEs: variables separable and integrating factors
Learning objectives
By the end of this module you will be able to:
- demonstrate knowledge of the methods of differentiation and integration, and differentiate and integrate functions of one variable
- demonstrate knowledge of the basic notation and terminology of calculus
- demonstrate knowledge of, and use, simple numerical methods for solving equations and for evaluating definite integrals
- express a function of one variable as a power series, and use this as an approximation for the function
- demonstrate awareness of the importance of convergence to the solution of a problem when using a numerical method, and the fact that, in some cases, such a method may fail to produce a valid solution
- use a mathematical computer package to investigate and find solutions to problems considered in the module.