General Chemistry
Overview
- Credit value: 15 credits at Level 4
- Convenor: Dr Paul King
- Assessment: three 90-minute multiple-choice tests (10% each) and two homework tests (20% and 50%)
Module description
This is the first module in a two-module sequence at Level 4 designed to develop your knowledge and understanding of the foundational chemical principles required by biomedical scientists and molecular biologists. It focuses on general chemistry, with coverage including: atomic structure; chemical bonding; chemical reactions; gases and liquids; solutions; and chemical equilibria (especially relating to acid-base chemistry).
Indicative syllabus
- Elements and the periodic table
- The structure of atoms
- Chemical compounds and bonding
- Chemical reactions: types of reaction and reaction energetics
- Gases
- Liquids and solutions
- Chemical equilibria: acids and bases
- Chemical kinetics
Learning objectives
By the end of this module, you will be able to:
- define the term element and write chemical symbols for elements
- explain the arrangement of elements in the periodic table
- describe the structure of atoms in terms of composition and location of the fundamental particles
- rationalise the electronic configurations of atoms in the periodic table and relate these to the properties of atoms
- determine the relative atomic mass of an element from the composition of its isotopes
- differentiate between ionic and covalent bonding
- predict the three-dimensional structure of molecules using VSEPR theory
- list the types of intermolecular forces between molecules, and predict their occurrence and effect on properties
- write balanced chemical equations
- identify different types of chemical reaction
- define the processes of oxidation and reduction, and assign oxidation numbers to atoms in compounds
- define the term mole and perform calculations to determine molar quantities of substances
- calculate the various energy changes which accompany chemical reactions and explain these
- use the gas laws to understand the behaviour of gases and calculate their properties under different physical conditions
- explain the behaviour of liquids as solvents, particularly water
- predict the solubility of salts based upon their cations and anions
- calculate concentrations of solutes in solution and express concentration in alternative ways
- discuss the colligative properties of solutions
- discuss the kinetics of simple chemical reactions and understand the rate law
- explain the meaning of chemical equilibrium, and write expressions for equilibrium constants
- use Le Chatelier’s principle to predict the effect of pressure, temperature and concentration on equilibria
- calculate [H+] from pH, and vice versa
- write an expression for the acid dissociation constant (Ka) of an acid, and distinguish between a strong and a weak acid
- sketch titration curves for strong and weak acids and bases and explain the key features of such curves
- define pH buffer and explain how a buffer solution can resist changes in pH.