Aristotle's Biology and Ethics (Level 7)
Overview
- Credit value: 15 credits at Level 7
- Convenor and tutor: Sophia Connell
- Assessment: an essay of 3500-3700 words (100%)
Module description
This module discusses Aristotelian ethics and its biological basis. It begins with the ancient texts, providing an overview of interpretations before turning to contemporary revivals of so-called virtue ethics. For Aristotle and many of his contemporary followers, well-being and virtue can be grounded in human nature. Human beings are ‘social animals’ (zoê politikê). Only within a social setting can individuals flourish and do well, while supporting that community into the future.
Indicative module syllabus
- What is the purpose of Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics?
- What is natural about virtues and how are they acquired?
- Why can't non-human animals be virtuous or happy according to Aristotle? Is he right?
- What is phronesis (practical wisdom)? Why is it necessary for virtue according to Aristotle? Why might contemporary philosophers disagree?
- What is the role of friendship in a well-lived life? Why is it like virtue?
- How much do communities contribute to the construction of the ethical self?
- Is neo-Aristotelian naturalism a viable theory? Who defends it and how?
- Does contemporary psychology disprove virtue ethics?
Learning objectives
By the end of this module, you will be able to:
- demonstrate a deep and systematic understanding of Aristotle’s theories concerning the virtues and their biological basis as expressed in his Nicomachean Ethics and Politics
- demonstrate a thorough understanding of the specialist principles and concepts deployed by Aristotle in his ethical theories, their strengths and weaknesses and their distinctiveness relative to other approaches in ancient philosophy
- demonstrate critical responses to Aristotle’s accounts of phronesis, friendship and community, suggesting new concepts or approaches
- flexibly and creatively apply knowledge to critically challenge Aristotelian and neo-Aristotelian virtue ethics, while situating these arguments in relation to different aspects of Aristotle’s philosophy as well as developments in psychology.